punishment, such as psychic rewards and costs, within a rational choice theory of crime. Refers to the positive or negative value people place on outcomes. A) Formality ... or social rewards that come from the environment while intrinsic rewards are the self-granted or psychic rewards. This modest but growing literature has underscored the importance of rational choice theory for understanding and explaining criminal behavior (e.g., Clarke and Cornish 1985; Cornish and Clarke 1986). Unfortunately, … The tourism industry refers to the businesses and organizations that help to promote the tourism product. Besides, there are other factors which have an influence on the tourism demand. Term. Tourism Industry. Popular term for monetary incentives linking at least some portion of the paycheck directly to results or accomplishments. In terms of the distribution of drugs, MacCoun and Reuter (1992) found it to be related to the economics of the trade; drug dealers often cite the desire for a supplementary income as a prime motivator for getting involved in the drug trade. By rationality, Weberians refer to the "means-ends calculations that determine how decisions are made" (Geva, 2015, p. 172). Notes and References. D) motivation to earn more company sponsored trips. This psychic income provides: A) motivation to become an entrepreneur. Answer: C Coining a term similar to "psychological income," McLaughlin et al. (1986} used "psychic rewards" to refer to what teachers gain by working with students. Pay for performance: Definition. Rowing is a paradoxical quest. 40) Bill imagines the psychic rewards associated with his sales position. Like marathon running, distancing swimming, or other punishing sports, rowing’s psychic rewards emerge from both its mental and physical challenges. Term. Money is a financial reward that comes from outside of the individual. Therefore, entrepreneurship entails missionary efforts that involve risks to innovate something of value from which the entrepreneur will get financial and psychic rewards. Macroeconomics Plus NEW MyEconLab with Pearson eText --- Access Card Package (5th Edition) Edit edition. These data are from James O’Toole and Edward Lawler, III, The New American Workplace, Palgrave Macmillan, 2006. Term. 3. E) motivation to earn more vacation time. _____ refers to the number of critical success factors that are required to prosper in a given competitive arena. provide psychic rewards to citizens, including a sense of belonging to a community.It also helps ... (1969) used the term “participation” as the redistribution of power to have“ -not” citizens excluded from political and economic processes. Outcomes: ... psychic rewards. C) motivation to achieve higher levels of performance. 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