The Hellenistic period refers to the time from the death of Alexander the Great or the end of the Greek Classical Era in 323 B.C. In Mahayana Buddhism, what were the enlightened demigods who helped individuals obtain nirvana called? b. kept in seclusion. Diverse people were united under powerful regional monarchs. Conversely, though smithing slag are commonly found, finds of smelting slag in Sagalassos are very rare. led to a. a Jewish republic. What best characterizes economic changes in China's economy in the first few centuries BCE? answer choices ... Hellenistic civilization . Which of the following best describes the Hellenistic Age? The economic life of the Hellenistic world was characterized by A)tremendous innovations in labor-saving machinery, as with the "Archimedean screw." c. rituals of initiation. History of medicine - History of medicine - Hellenistic and Roman medicine: In the following century the work of Aristotle, regarded as the first great biologist, was of inestimable value to medicine. b. Alexandria. d. a course of written instructions. It created a diverse and pleasant idea of the afterlife. The greatest city of the Hellenistic world was a. Pergamum. a huge empire led by Rome that stretched from Europe into Africa and Asia. Answer: b 13. Which of the following political effects emerged following the death of Alexander the Great? The Romans sought these works of art in great numbers. Also in the Hellenistic settlement of Düzen Tepe (1.8 km SW of the monumental city, 5th–2nd century B.C. which was an effect of Alexander the Great's military conquests? Choose one answer. What was a major difference between Greek city-states such as Athens and Hellenistic cities such as Alexandria? D)Classical philosophy was centered in Athens; Hellenistic philosophy in Corinth. Answer: b 13. The Acropolis of Pergamon is a prime example of Hellenistic architecture and the convergence of nature and architectural design to create dramatic and theatrical sites. New Hellenistic dynasties emerged—the Seleucids in the Near East, the Ptolemies in Egypt , and the Antigonids in Macedonia. Which of the following identifies a political accommodation that followed the sudden death of Alexander the Great? The Greek-language word Hellas (Ἑλλάς, Ellás) was originally the widely recognized name of Greece, from which the word Hellenistic was derived. a) the Library at Alexandria b) the Altar of Zeus at Pergamon c) the Treasury of Macedonia d) the Parthenon in Athens. c. Antioch. The slag samples are identified as smithing hearth bottoms and are found in dump fills, building foundations, and road constructions. C) Classical philosophy dealt primarily with ethics and human behavior. Alexander's generals carved out regional kingdoms modeled on those of the rulers the generals had defeated. Abstract The frequent occurrence of iron slag in excavation layers of the Hellenistic to Byzantine city of Sagalassos (SW Turkey), indicates continuous iron working from the 1st to 7th century A.D. Which of the following describes an effect of the Bactrian kingdom on Eurasian culture? How did Hellenistic culture respond to the challenges presented by new multicultural empires controlled by descendants of Alexander's generals? the defeat of Athens and the collapse of its empire. Roman matrons generally were a. given the right to vote. The ancient city of Pergamon, now modern day Bergama in Turkey, was the capital of the Kingdom of Pergamon following the death of Alexander the Great and was ruled under the Attalid dynasty . By increasing its focus on the individual in a cosmopolitan world. 9th - 12th grade. military campaigns that helped create one of the largest empires in history. b. Alexandria. Which of the following is a part of the teaching of the Epicurean school of philosophy? Which of the following is true of the city of Catal Huyuk? It created a diverse and pleasant idea of the afterlife. The Hellenistic period lasted from 323 B.C. The greatest city of the Hellenistic world was a. Pergamum. What is a Hellenistic city? By increasing its focus on the individual in a cosmopolitan world. Typically, historians start the Hellenistic Age with the death of Alexander, whose empire spread from India to Africa, in 323 B.C.It follows the Classical Age and precedes the incorporation of the Greek empire within the Roman empire in 146 B.C. A successful seizure of the Temple in Jerusalem in 164 B.C. humanities 0 times. Which of the following best characterizes Greek religious beliefs? 13. Athenians were citizens of and loyal to their city of birth, while Alexandrians were citizens of the "whole world" of Hellenistic states. Choose one answer. Which of the following was a major difference between Greek city-states such as Athens and Hellenistic cities such as Alexandria? asked Jul 25, 2018 in Art & Culture by acg46808. Which of the following best describes the role of caravan cities? pertaining to or designating the style of the fine arts, especially sculpture, developed in the area conquered by Alexander the Great from the end of the 4th to the 1st century b.c., chiefly characterized by delicate and highly finished modeling, dramatic, often violent movement of forms in space, representations of extreme emotion, highly individuated characterization, and a wide variety of subject … The Hellenistic age began in 323 BCE, after Alexander's death. One of the defining characteristics of the Hellenistic period was the division of Alexander's empire into smaller dynastic empires founded by the diadochi (Alexander's generals who became regents of different regions): the Ptolemies in Egypt, the Seleucids in … Athenians were citizens of and loyal to their city of birth, while Alexandrians were citizens of the "whole world" of Hellenistic states. Which of the following identifies a political accommodation that followed the sudden death of Alexander the Great? Power shifted away from the Agrarian elite and into the hands of trackers and financiers. Ruling elites were attracted to Hellenism because of its powerful modes of thinking and behaving. Which of the following was an important cultural effect of Hellenism? What describes the Jewish response to the imposition of Hellenistic rule? Hellenistic mystery religions were characterized by all of the following except a. personal salvation. Which of the following characterized the garrison towns founded by Alexander and Seleucus Nictator in south and central Asia? Which answer choice correctly describes the Hellenistic period? The Epicureans, the Stoics, and the Cynics contributed to the field of _____ in the Hellenistic Age. States were so massive that individuals could only relate to them through the personality of their rulers. Some Jews embraced Hellenism, while others fought against assimilation. b. a savior god. A)Hellenistic philosophy dealt more with human happiness disassociated from the life of the polis. Wealthy elites used surplus cash to buy large tracts of land to grow crops for export—leading to wide-spread plantation slavery. Which of the following most accurately describes the Mahayana School of Buddhism? Which of the following best characterizes economic changes in China's economy in the first few centuries BCE? Let's Work Together! The revolution in navigational techniques and knowledge dramatically reduced the cost of long distance multipied the number of parts around large bodies of water such as the Indian Ocean. 0% average accuracy. B) a significant shift in industry and manufacturing from Greece to the east. Tiresias had lived both as a man and as a woman. Which of the following best characterizes the relationship between individuals and the rulers of Hellenistic empires? The Hellenistic period covers the period of Mediterranean history between the death of Alexander the Great in 323 BC and the emergence of the Roman Empire, as signified by the Battle of Actium in 31 BC and the conquest of Ptolemaic Egypt the following year. Which of the following accurately characterizes the acceptance of Hellenistic culture? Politically, the Hellenistic Period is characterized by a division and a split from Alexander's former empire, with endless wars between the Diadochi and their successors. Roman elites immersed themselves in Greek culture in order to appear "civilized.". Carthage adopted Hellenistic culture on economic grounds, as it facilitated communication and exchange, What describes an effect of the Bactrian kingdom on Eurasian culture, Bactria served as a bridge between South Asia and the Mediterranean, It stabilized the trading routes through central Asia. Power shifted away from the agrarian elite and into the hands of traders and financiers. What describes the reaction of Carthage to the spread of Hellenistic culture? Presenting the Buddha and bodhisattvas in realistic human form. Which of the following was an important cultural effect of Hellenisnm, Hellenism was a Greek-based cultural system that linked disparate regions. Which of the following accurately characterizes the acceptance of Hellenistic culture? Greek soldiers married local women, but established institutions familiar from Greek city-states. The Hellenistic period covers the period of Mediterranean history between the death of Alexander the Great in 323 BC and the emergence of the Roman Empire, as signified by the Battle of Actium in 31 BC and the conquest of Ptolemaic Egypt the following year. The ancient city of Pergamon, now modern day Bergama in Turkey, was the capital of the Kingdom of Pergamon following the death of Alexander the Great and was ruled under the Attalid dynasty . It’s easiest to understand what Hellenistic sculpture looks like by comparing it to the other two style periods of classical antiquity: Archaic and Classical. d. Athens. Unit 2 Review DRAFT. History of Greece: Hellenistic. B)Hellenistic philosophy was more political than classical philosophy. c. able to preside at gatherings alongside their husbands. a. He tells them in this Hellenistic work that women enjoy intercourse nine times more than men do. C)Classical philosophy dealt primarily with ethics and human behavior. The Hellenistic Age marks the transformation of Greek society from the localized and introverted city-states to an open, cosmopolitan, and at times exuberant culture that permeated the entire eastern Mediterranean, and Southwest Asia. 93) b.the yawning gulf between rich and poor c.the search for peace of mind d.the class warfare 15.Unlike Hellenic Classicism, Hellenistic Classicism was characterized by: a. balance and harmony b. tranquility and restfulness c. simplicity and restraint *d. eroticism and everyday themes (pp. b. kept in seclusion. Hellenistic was a period of time relating to ancient Greece after the death of Alexander the Great until 323 BC. In the first few centuries BCE, how did Rome respond to Greek culture? ... City-states. Which of the following is an accurate comparison of the spread of Buddhism with the spread of Hellenism? 3 hours ago. Hellenism was a Greek-based cultural system that linked disparate regions. Which of the following best describes the Hellenistic Age? Peace could only be found by seeking pleasure, avoiding pain, and not caring about life's worries. Which of the following characterizes the Hellenistic city? Which of the following characterizes the universality of religion in Africa? 12. India experienced a "golden age" under the Gupta Empire. Roman matrons generally were a. given the right to vote. Bactria served as a bridge between South Asia and the Mediterranean. They emerged at strategic locations such as the intersection of major trade routes. c. destruction of the city. How did Hellenistic culture respond to the challenges presented by new multicultural empires controlled by descendants of Alexander's generals? ruling elites were attracted to Hellenism because of its powerful modes of thinking and behaving until 31 B.C. Hellenistic art was characterized by its attention to detail, and placed emphasis on naturalism. B)a significant shift in industry and manufacturing from Greece to the east. Which of the following characterizes the universality of religion in Africa? Thus the Hellenistic kingdoms weakened themselves and thus gradually created space for competing kingdoms, such as Pontus or Bactria. Alexander the Great built an empire that stretched from Greece all the way to India, and his campaign changed the world: It … One of the chief causes of the Peloponnesian War was Sparta's fear of the power of Athens and its maritime empire Stoicism maintained that people could gain inner peace by seeking virtue and living according to nature How did Greek religion change during the Hellenistic period? Which of the following represents Hellenistic influence on Buddhist art? spreading Greek culture and religion to Persia and India. B) Hellenistic philosophy was more political than classical philosophy. Both spread widely influential philosophical and spiritual ideas. 93, 101) 16.Hellenistic Classicism shared with Hellenic Classicism the ideal that: *a. Which statement BEST characterizes this period? 12. **Which of the following best characterizes the relationship between individuals and the rulers of Hellenistic empires? The uniqueness of Hellenistic culture lie in its fusion of Greek and Eastern cultures. Researchers who want to learn about city life in modern-day Africa. c. able to preside at gatherings alongside their husbands. Buddhist art adopted styles from the diverse populations that produced it. b. the festival of Hanukkah. How did the wealthy elite respond to the changing economy following Alexander's conquests and the rise of Rome? D) Classical philosophy was centered in Athens; Hellenistic philosophy in Corinth. The spread of _____ across Europe beginning in 5500 b.c.e. C. Rulers promoted a return to the agrarian values of an earlier age to ensure that populations remained submissive and grew enough food to feed armies and urban centers. Hellenistic period: Hera and Zeus debated this and asked Tiresias, the long-lived soothsayer (who appeared, among other places, in Sophokles’ plays of the fifth cenutry BC such as Oedipus Rex). The Parthians destroyed the Hellenistic cities of central Asia, forcing them to abandon Hellenistic culture and to adopt Buddhist beliefs and practices. a. There was no universal religion in Africa, but some peoples adhered to Christianity or Islam. History. Ruling elites were attracted to Hellenism because of its powerful modes of thinking and behaving. Which of the following was an effect of Alexander the Great's military conquests? How did the wealthy elite respond to the changing economy following Alexander's conquests and the rise of Rome? The Hellenistic period refers to the time from the death of Alexander the Great or the end of the Greek Classical Era in 323 B.C. Which of the following marks the predominant cultural center of the Hellenistic world? 14. d. Athens. It’s easiest to understand what Hellenistic sculpture looks like by comparing it to the other two style periods of classical antiquity: Archaic and Classical. What best describes Buddhist art outside of South Asia? By the 1st century B.C., Rome became the center of Hellenistic art production, with numerous Greek artists making the city their base. The Hellenistic city is a mixture of Hellenic and Middle Eastern influences:Now there are districts,some for the rich citizens with luxuriant houses ,villas,gardens and magnificent houses and some for the common or poor people .Main characteristic is that they were very crowded . A) Hellenistic philosophy dealt more with human happiness disassociated from the life of the polis. The economic life of the Hellenistic world was characterized by A) tremendous innovations in labor-saving machinery, as with the "Archimedean screw." ruling elites were attracted to Hellenism because of its powerful modes of thinking and behaving. Cities such as Pergamon, Ephesus, Rhodes and Seleucia were also important, and increasing urbanisation of the … Spreading Greek culture and religion to Persia and India. Alexander's generals carved out regional kingdoms modeled on those of the rulers the generals had defeated. Hellenistic was a period of time relating to ancient Greece after the death of Alexander the Great until 323 BC. The great centers of Hellenistic culture were Alexandria and Antioch, capitals of Ptolemaic Egypt and Seleucid Syria respectively. Alexander’s generals, known as the Diadochoi, that is, “successors,” divided the many lands of his empire into kingdoms of their own. What most accurately describes the Mahayana School of Buddhism? What environmental factor in the second millennium BCE led the Xiongnu and other central Asian nomads to spread southward into settled areas? c. Antioch. A pupil of Plato at Athens and tutor to Alexander the Great, Aristotle studied the entire world of living things. There was no universal religion in Africa, but some peoples adhered to Christianity or Islam. Wealthy elites used surplus cash to buy large tracts of land to grow crops for export-leading to wide-spread plantation slavery. The third era of ancient Greek history was the Hellenistic Age when the Greek language and culture spread throughout the Mediterranean world. The Hellenistic world was an extension of Greek civilization in the wake of Alexander the Great's conquests of the Persian Empire and the Middle East; this article deals with the great achievements of Hellenistic civilization in science, medicine, mathematics and astronomy, and in art and architecture. Ethics. 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